Artificial intelligence is often described as a software revolution, but at scale it becomes an infrastructure problem. Every serious AI system eventually resolves into racks, chips, cooling, steel, and electricity. As AI and high-performance computing infrastructure expands, the industry is discovering a hard truth: intelligence scales physically. Compute is not virtual — it is industrial. From Algorithms to Infrastructure AI / HPC infrastructure has moved beyond experimenta

After nearly two decades of relatively flat electricity consumption, the United States is entering a new era of power demand growth. This shift is not being driven by population growth, household consumption, or traditional heavy industry. Instead, it is being propelled by data centers—specifically those supporting cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and high-performance workloads. Federal energy forecasts now show that U.S. electricity usage is set to rise more over th

When a power system fails during a natural disaster, there is no luxury of long planning cycles, regulatory indecision, or theoretical optimization. Hospitals need electricity. Communications must come back online. Water systems, logistics hubs, and emergency command centers cannot wait for utility upgrades or multiyear grid studies. In those moments, power is deployed the only way that matters: fast, reliable, and sufficient to meet real demand. What is becoming increasingly

There is a habit, common in fast-moving industries, of mistaking the most visible problem for the most important one. In artificial intelligence, that habit has taken the form of an obsession with chips. We speak of shortages, races, allocations, and breakthroughs, as if the future of AI were decided solely by silicon. It is not. Artificial intelligence does not ultimately run on chips. It runs on power, land, and permission. And those are in far shorter supply. A recent anal

Executive Summary AI compute demand is growing faster than the U.S. grid can supply; traditional renewables alone cannot meet 24/7 load requirements. Nuclear—large-scale fleets, SMRs, and long-duration baseload PPAs—is re-emerging as a critical enabler of hyperscale data-center reliability. The overlooked story: nuclear is not just a clean-energy asset; it is a long-duration capital instrument , allowing operators to lock in stable, predictable economics for decades. Transmis